
The IGGA offers the following fact sheets on pavement surfacing techniques and preservation/repair methods. Select the application(s), preservation/optimization technique(s) or pavement criteria/issue(s) to browse the fact sheets, or use the search function.
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Load Transfer Restoration: Comparison Between Diamond Saw Slot Cutting and Carbide Milling
Dowel bar retrofit (DBR) is most often used as part of a comprehensive Concrete Pavement Preservation (CPP) program. The techniques employed in a CPP program usually include a combination of full-depth repair (FDR), partial-depth repair (PDR, dowel bar retrofit (DBR) joint and crack resealing, slab stabilization, cross-stitching of longitudinal cracks, diamond grooving and diamond grinding.
Application(s)
Airport/Airfield, Bridge, City/Municipal, Highway, Industrial, Race Track
Technique(s)
Dowel Bar Retrofit
Issue(s)
Structural/Material Issues
IGGA Research Summary: Joint Resealing Protects Pavement Joints from Water and Incompressibles
Joint resealing is a vital tool in the Concrete Pavement Preservation (CPP) toolbox. For many concrete pavements, proactively sealing or filling transverse and longitudinal joints and cracks to reduce water penetration improves long-term pavement performance. Performed alone, joint resealing is a maintenance activity.
Application(s)
Airport/Airfield, City/Municipal, Highway, Industrial, Race Track
Technique(s)
Joint and Crack Resealing
Issue(s)
Structural/Material Issues
IGGA Research Summary - Diamond Grinding Slurry not Detrimental to Soil over the Long Term
Research conducted by NDOR demonstrates that slurry application on roadway shoulders is safe. When diamond grinding concrete highways, water used to cool cutting blades combines with hardened cement paste and aggregate particulates, generating a byproduct known as concrete grinding residue (CGR), or slurry.
Application(s)
Airport/Airfield, Bridge, City/Municipal, Highway, Industrial, Race Track
Technique(s)
Slurry Disposal/Recycling
Issue(s)
Sustainability/Environmental
Concrete Pavement Preservation and Diamond Grinding: What makes diamond grinding and CPP environmentally friendly?
Concrete pavement preservation (CPP) and diamond grinding are longstanding preservation techniques that contribute to sustainable infrastructure by significantly reducing environmental impact while enhancing safety and performance.
Application(s)
Bridge, City/Municipal, Highway
Technique(s)
Diamond Grinding, Concrete Pavement Preservation and Restoration
Issue(s)
Grooving and Grinding Asphalt Pavement: Cost-Effectively Achieve Maximum Longevity Through Diamond Grinding, Grooving
Diamond grinding and grooving are fast becoming desirable options for both new and existing asphalt surfaces. Several state transportation departments—including Ohio, Missouri and South Carolina—have adopted the mechanical abrasion treatments to provide a smoother ride and speed construction practices.
Application(s)
Airport/Airfield, Bridge, City/Municipal, Highway, Industrial, Race Track
Technique(s)
Diamond Grinding, Diamond Grooving
Issue(s)
Friction/Safety, Smoothness, Sustainability/Environmental
Full Depth Repair (FDR): Full-Depth Repair Restores Rideability By Fixing Localized Areas of Severe Distress
Full-depth repair (FDR) is a vital tool in the concrete pavement preservation toolbox. Joint deterioration (i.e., cracking, breaking or spalling at edges, where edges are defined by longitudinal or transverse joints) is a common form of distress requiring full-depth repair. Other distresses requiring FDR can include blowups, corner breaks, isolated concrete durability issues or severe random cracking.
Application(s)
Airport/Airfield, Bridge, City/Municipal, Highway, Industrial, Race Track
Technique(s)
Full & Partial Depth Repair
Issue(s)
Structural/Material Issues

