
The IGGA offers the following fact sheets on pavement surfacing techniques and preservation/repair methods. Select the application(s), preservation/optimization technique(s) or pavement criteria/issue(s) to browse the fact sheets, or use the search function.
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Longitudinal vs. Transverse Grooving: Grooving is Great No Matter What Your Angle
Safe and sure handling of a vehicle depends on how well the tires grip the road. Experience has shown that diamond grooving a pavement’s surface is a very effective method to increase traction, reduce hydroplaning and minimize splash and spray as well as provide a more effective braking surface.
Application(s)
Bridge, City/Municipal, Highway
Technique(s)
Diamond Grooving
Issue(s)
Friction/Safety
FAA Recommends Grooved Runways: Diamond grooved surfaces reduce dynamic hydroplaning
Grooved runways are a win-win situation. Not only does diamond grooving make runways safer, but it’s also a time and cost-effective solution for rehabilitating older runways. Because it can be targeted specifically to the areas that need additional traction, diamond grooving does not require massive shut-downs that can elevate costs. The FAA recommendations for runway diamond grooving are used on most major runways in the United States.
Application(s)
Airport/Airfield
Technique(s)
Diamond Grinding, Diamond Grooving, Pavement Friction
Issue(s)
Friction/Safety, Sustainability/Environmental
Full Depth Repair (FDR): Full-Depth Repair Restores Rideability By Fixing Localized Areas of Severe Distress
Full-depth repair (FDR) is a vital tool in the concrete pavement preservation toolbox. Joint deterioration (i.e., cracking, breaking or spalling at edges, where edges are defined by longitudinal or transverse joints) is a common form of distress requiring full-depth repair. Other distresses requiring FDR can include blowups, corner breaks, isolated concrete durability issues or severe random cracking.
Application(s)
Airport/Airfield, Bridge, City/Municipal, Highway, Industrial, Race Track
Technique(s)
Full & Partial Depth Repair
Issue(s)
Structural/Material Issues
IGGA Research Summary - Diamond Grinding Slurry not Detrimental to Soil over the Long Term
Research conducted by NDOR demonstrates that slurry application on roadway shoulders is safe. When diamond grinding concrete highways, water used to cool cutting blades combines with hardened cement paste and aggregate particulates, generating a byproduct known as concrete grinding residue (CGR), or slurry.
Application(s)
Airport/Airfield, Bridge, City/Municipal, Highway, Industrial, Race Track
Technique(s)
Slurry Disposal/Recycling
Issue(s)
Sustainability/Environmental
Concrete Grinding Residue: Experts Agree – Slurry is Safe
When diamond grinding concrete highways, water used to cool cutting blades combines with hardened cement paste and aggregate particulates, generating a byproduct known as concrete grinding residue (CGR), or slurry. Years of research demonstrate that proper application on roadway shoulders is safe. CGR slurry with 13 percent to 28 percent ECCE (up to 40 dry tons/acre) had no negative effects when deposited on the roadside.
Application(s)
Airport/Airfield, Bridge, City/Municipal, Highway, Industrial, Race Track
Technique(s)
Diamond Grinding, Slurry Disposal/Recycling
Issue(s)
Sustainability/Environmental
Pavement Base and Subgrade Repair: Fill Subsurface Voids and Reduce Pavement Deflection
Pavement base and subgrade repairs are a vital tool in the Concrete Pavement Preservation (CPP) Toolbox. Subgrade repair comes in several forms, including slab stabilization (aka undersealing and subsealing), slab jacking, and medium and deep injection grouting. The best time to perform subsurface restoration is soon after loss of support is detected.
Application(s)
Airport/Airfield, Bridge, City/Municipal, Highway, Industrial, Race Track
Technique(s)
Slab Stabilization
Issue(s)
Structural/Material Issues

